{"id":38,"date":"2012-08-27T00:53:00","date_gmt":"2012-08-27T05:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/k-tock.com\/?p=38"},"modified":"2012-08-27T00:53:00","modified_gmt":"2012-08-27T05:53:00","slug":"learning-from-l-a-confidential-literary-techniques-juxtaposition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/k-tock.com\/?p=38","title":{"rendered":"Learning From L.A. Confidential: Literary Techniques &#8211; Juxtaposition"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>SPOILER ALERT: This series of posts is spoiler-heavy. But, seriously, the movie is from 1997!!! If you haven&#8217;t watched it by now&#8230;<\/b> <\/p>\n<p>Unlike a novel, which is a final, complete piece of literature in and of  itself, a screenplay is a working document, designed to be shot as a  movie. Regardless of the different purposes, there are literary  techniques that work the same in both forms.<\/p>\n<p><b>Literary Techniques &#8211; Juxtaposition<\/b><br \/>Juxtaposition, which essentially means the act of placing things close together, is a useful technique to create meaning in a story. It can be used for emotional impact, or to create humour.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s look at some examples of the use of juxtaposition.<\/p>\n<p><b>Example 1 -Emotional Impact<\/b><br \/>The last scene on page 68 shows the funeral of a police officer,&nbsp; killed in the line of duty. It is a sea of blue uniforms. Many people are present to pay their respects to the slain officer. The scene finishes with a twenty-one gun salute to farewell the deceased.<\/p>\n<p>This elaborate police funeral, filled with pomp and ceremony, is contrasted with the simple burial of a criminal named Larry Fontaine, killed in the same gunfight that claimed the life of the police officer. Larry&#8217;s mother is the sole mourner.<\/p>\n<p>The contrast between the two funerals speaks volumes, and creates a deeper emotional impact than seeing either of the funerals by themselves.<\/p>\n<p><b>Example 2 &#8211; Humour <\/b><br \/>&nbsp;On pages 69 and 70, there is an example of juxtaposing for humorous effect. At the bottom of page 69 an Older Gentleman emphatically stands up to a smarmy Lawyer, refusing to be bullied into changing his vote to please a certain Mr Patchett.<\/p>\n<p>The Lawyer produces a stack of photographs &#8211; compromising photos of the Older Gentleman clad only in a pair of socks and garters.<\/p>\n<p>In the next scene, we see the same Older Gentleman rising for a vote in a State Assembly chamber. He states, &#8220;It may surprise some, but a mature man, enlightened by the facts, can change his mind&#8230;&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The Older Gentleman&#8217;s initial resistance is juxtaposed with the reversal of his decision to create a humorous effect. It is also effective because it has a plot purpose &#8211; it is not just humour for humour&#8217;s sake.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SPOILER ALERT: This series of posts is spoiler-heavy. But, seriously, the movie is from 1997!!! If you haven&#8217;t watched it by now&#8230; Unlike a novel, which is a final, complete piece of literature in and<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[55,50,8,54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-juxtaposition","category-l-a-confidential","category-learning","category-literary-techniques"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/k-tock.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/k-tock.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/k-tock.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/k-tock.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/k-tock.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/k-tock.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/k-tock.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/k-tock.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/k-tock.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}